In vitro effect of minocycline and colistin combinations on imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates

TY Tan, LSY Ng, E Tan, G Huang - Journal of antimicrobial …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
TY Tan, LSY Ng, E Tan, G Huang
Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2007academic.oup.com
Objectives The study investigated the effect of colistin and minocycline when tested singly
and in combination against Acinetobacter baumannii. Methods Thirteen unrelated imipenem-
resistant A. baumannii clinical isolates were included in the study. MICs of colistin sulphate
and minocycline were determined by broth macrodilution and Etest. Organisms were also
tested against the two antibiotics singly and in combination using time–kill methods and an
Etest-based method. Results Neither colistin nor minocycline when tested alone …
Objectives
The study investigated the effect of colistin and minocycline when tested singly and in combination against Acinetobacter baumannii.
Methods
Thirteen unrelated imipenem-resistant A. baumannii clinical isolates were included in the study. MICs of colistin sulphate and minocycline were determined by broth macrodilution and Etest. Organisms were also tested against the two antibiotics singly and in combination using time–kill methods and an Etest-based method.
Results
Neither colistin nor minocycline when tested alone demonstrated bactericidal activity. However, the combination of colistin and minocycline demonstrated bactericidal activity against most of the isolates tested. At 24 h, the combination of antibiotics demonstrated synergy in 12 of the 13 isolates by time–kill methods. None of the isolates demonstrated synergy by Etest methods.
Conclusions
The combination of colistin and minocycline was found to be bactericidal and synergistic against A. baumannii by time–kill methods. There was no agreement between time–kill and Etest methods for synergy testing.
Oxford University Press
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